Lorraine Chandler

Motor City soul singer, songwriter, and producer Lorraine Chandler was born and raised in Detroit, claiming Otis Williams of <a href="spotify:artist:3RwQ26hR2tJtA8F9p2n7jG">the Temptations</a> as a family friend and percussionist Eddie "Bongo" Brown -- a member of <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Motown+Records%22">Motown Records</a>' famed studio crew <a href="spotify:artist:6R2mI9O7lWJxf5wvAmaRZy">the Funk Brothers</a> -- as her next-door neighbor. Chandler herself dreamed of a career at <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Motown%22">Motown</a>, ultimately dropping out of college to pursue a calling in the music industry. In time, she met songwriter and producer <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Jack Ashford</a>, previously known for his own percussion work with <a href="spotify:artist:6R2mI9O7lWJxf5wvAmaRZy">the Funk Brothers</a>, and together they penned "I'm Gone," a 1966 single for singer <a href="spotify:artist:3F1xglQFYL9SsCwkEE8aLs">Eddie Parker</a>.

After collaborating on <a href="spotify:artist:38h03gA85YYPeDPd9ER9rT">the O'Jays</a>' "I'll Never Forget You," <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Ashford</a> convinced Chandler to sign on full-time with his fledgling Pied Piper Productions, not only as a writer but also as a performer. Her first single, <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Ashford</a> and Mike Terry's "What Can I Do," appeared on <a href="spotify:artist:4lbtERkY5WcDCM9BlxNclY">Jo Armstead</a>'s <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Giant%22">Giant</a> label in 1966, becoming a smash in Detroit and Chicago. <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22RCA%22">RCA</a> then picked up the song for national distribution, soon followed by Chandler's sophomore effort, "I Can't Hold On." <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22RCA%22">RCA</a> cut a production deal with Pied Piper that resulted in a series of Chandler-authored singles for the likes of the Cavaliers, the Metros, and Willie Kendrick. While in Chicago for an <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22RCA%22">RCA</a>-funded session, she also cut her third solo single, 1967's "I Can't Change." That same year, Chandler also recorded an unreleased version of the title theme to the James Bond film You Only Live Twice. (<a href="spotify:artist:3IZrrNonYELubLPJmqOci2">Nancy Sinatra</a>'s rendition was instead present over the opening credits.)

In addition to the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22RCA%22">RCA</a> deal, Pied Piper negotiated a similar production agreement with <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Kapp%22">Kapp</a>, forcing Chandler to focus virtually all of her time and energy behind the scenes. For singer Freddy Butler, she penned the singles "I Fell in Love" and "There Was a Time," and for <a href="spotify:artist:5sKvJYz1CVVQ4t2P0URnfd">the Hesitations</a> she authored the pop radio hit "Soul Superman," "Wait a Minute," and "Clap Your Hands." In 1968, she and <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Ashford</a> attempted to go it alone, founding their own <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Ashford</a> label. The venture would yield just one single before going bankrupt, but what a single! <a href="spotify:artist:3F1xglQFYL9SsCwkEE8aLs">Eddie Parker</a>'s "Love You Baby" was a flop upon its initial release but enjoyed new life in the '70s thanks to its massive popularity among DJs and clubgoers populating Britain's Northern soul revival scene. Chandler and <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Ashford</a> then resumed their careers as writers and producers for hire; the former's compositions of note include the Sepias' 1968 "Tell Me You're Mine," Billy Sha-Rae's 1969 "Do It," <a href="spotify:artist:1NrF3l4xOXRV2lXPuv73Fv">Sandra Richardson</a>'s 1971 <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Buddah%22">Buddah</a> label release "The Ring," <a href="spotify:artist:29afta7TiMlvY1fkgaFJcH">Baby Washington</a>'s 1973 "I've Got to Break Away," and Ray Gant & the Arabians' "Don't Leave Me Baby."

When <a href="spotify:artist:6IgZmJgD2ejVa4xjpSyXh7">Ashford</a> relocated from Detroit to Los Angeles in 1976, Chandler was left in limbo, and did not resurface until 1980, when she co-produced <a href="spotify:artist:3F1xglQFYL9SsCwkEE8aLs">Parker</a>'s The Old..The New...The Blues LP, even headlining a pair of duets. During the mid-'80s, British record exec Ady Croasdell unearthed a cache of unissued Pied Piper productions in the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22RCA%22">RCA</a> vaults, among them Chandler's "You Only Live Twice"; when issued on vinyl, the song became a cult hit, inspiring the singer to cross the Atlantic to sing live at a Northern soul weekender. In the decades to follow, Chandler was a staple of the Northern soul touring circuit, with her original singles reissued on CD to much renewed interest. Lorraine Chandler died on January 2, 2020 in her hometown of Detroit; she was 73 years old. ~ Jason Ankeny, Rovi