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Sunshine pop pioneers Parade teamed veteran songwriter and producer <a href="spotify:artist:3MaUsdkXvsEqYhPLysaKBw">Jerry Riopelle</a> (a former <a href="spotify:artist:3jVMgT4X7YeuYE4aludcmE">Phil Spector</a> associate who'd played keyboards on sessions headlined by the <a href="spotify:artist:7CyeXFnOrfC1N6z4naIpgo">Ronettes</a>, the <a href="spotify:artist:4b0WsB47XCa9F83BmwQ7WX">Righteous Brothers</a>, and <a href="spotify:artist:1ZikppG9dPedbIgMfnfx8k">Ike & Tina Turner</a>) with character actors Murray MacLeod (known for his work on television series including Hawaii Five-O and Kung Fu) and Allen "Smokey" Roberds. MacLeod and Roberds -- longtime friends and songwriting partners who occasionally collaborated with <a href="spotify:artist:0HDRLUQ5RSEnlCjZ7GNS9B">Roger Nichols</a> of A Small Circle of Friends fame, leading to erroneous rumors that Roberds and <a href="spotify:artist:0HDRLUQ5RSEnlCjZ7GNS9B">Nichols</a> were in fact one and the same -- met <a href="spotify:artist:3MaUsdkXvsEqYhPLysaKBw">Riopelle</a> while unsuccessfully pitching a song written for <a href="spotify:artist:3jVMgT4X7YeuYE4aludcmE">Spector</a> to produce; the trio soon christened themselves Parade, co-writing "Sunshine Girl" and selling the song to <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22A%26M%22">A&M</a> producer Chuck Kay. Recorded with session legends including drummer <a href="spotify:artist:5W6Vbf1DmTUOpvsXq4lQFJ">Hal Blaine</a>, bassist <a href="spotify:artist:3CHbqkN7qLMTnCgDRbK1yx">Carol Kaye</a>, and saxophonist Teenage Steve Douglas, "Sunshine Girl" cracked the Billboard Top 20 in 1967, emerging as one of the first and most successful records to embody the summery, harmony-rich sound that would later be dubbed sunshine pop. During the process of recording the follow-up, "She's Got the Magic," fellow actor Stuart Margolin -- later "Angel" on the classic TV series The Rockford Files -- joined Parade as well; the second single failed to repeat the success of "Sunshine Girl," however, missing the pop charts altogether. The same fate befell the group's third release, "Frog Prince," although in 1968, Parade climbed as high as number 127 with "Radio Song." After two more flops, "She Sleeps Alone" and "Hallelujah Rocket," the group dissolved. While <a href="spotify:artist:3MaUsdkXvsEqYhPLysaKBw">Riopelle</a> later signed to <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Capitol%22">Capitol</a> as a solo act, MacLeod and Roberds briefly signed to <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Epic%22">Epic</a> as Ian & Murray; as Freddie Allen, Roberds also recorded an early version of <a href="spotify:artist:0HDRLUQ5RSEnlCjZ7GNS9B">Nichols'</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:3f626JSVauIhTQgatsFcs4">Paul Williams</a>' "We've Only Just Begun," later a worldwide smash for <a href="spotify:artist:1eEfMU2AhEo7XnKgL7c304">the Carpenters</a>. ~ Jason Ankeny, Rovi
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