Pat Metheny

Guitarist, composer, and bandleader Pat Metheny is the only artist to win 20 Grammy Awards in ten different categories. A consummate stylist and risk-taker, his musical signature melds a singular, euphoric sense of harmony with Afro-Latin and Brazilian sounds, rock, funk, global folk musics, and, of course, jazz. His 1976 debut, Bright Size Life, and the self-titled Pat Metheny Group two years later, resonated with audiences and critics for their euphoric lyricism and rhythmic ideas. 1981's As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls, with keyboardist Lyle Mays, topped the jazz charts. The PMG won their first Grammy for 1982's Offramp. The Metheny Group with Ornette Coleman cut Song X in 1986. 1987's Still Life (Talking) and 1989's Letter from Home both went gold. On 1992's Secret Story, PMG collaborated with Pinpeat Orchestra, the London Orchestra, the Choir of the Cambodian Royal Palace, and Toots Thielemans. Metheny's 2011 solo guitar release What's It All About won a Grammy for Best New Age Album. Metheny was named an NEA Jazz Master in 2018. 2021's Road to the Sun featured his first works for classical guitar. Later that year, his Side-Eye NYC (V1.IV) commenced an ongoing project featuring alternating rhythm sections performing new and vintage material. In 2023, he issued the solo Dream Box and, for the first time in his career, he bookended it with another solo guitar offering titled MoonDial the following year.

Born in 1954, Metheny is from Lee's Summit, Missouri (his older brother is the trumpeter Mike Metheny) and he initially played trumpet. After coming under the sway of the Beatles in 1964, he eventually moved over to guitar when he was 12. His talent developed quickly. He taught at both the University of Miami and Berklee while he was a teenager and made his recording debut with Paul Bley and Jaco Pastorius in 1974. He spent an important period (1974 to 1977) with Gary Burton's group, met keyboardist Lyle Mays, and in 1978 formed his own group, which originally featured Mays, bassist Mark Egan, and drummer Dan Gottlieb. Within a short time, he was ECM's top artist and one of the most popular of all jazzmen, selling out stadiums. Metheny mostly avoided playing predictable music, and his freelance projects were always quite interesting. His 1980 album 80/81 featured Dewey Redman and Mike Brecker in a post-bop quintet; he teamed up with Charlie Haden and Billy Higgins on a trio date in 1983; and two years later he recorded the very outside Song X with Ornette Coleman. Metheny's other projects away from the group have included a sideman role with Sonny Rollins, a 1990 tour with Herbie Hancock in a quartet, a trio album with Dave Holland and Roy Haynes, and a collaboration with Joshua Redman.

Although his 1994 recording Zero Tolerance for Silence baffled his audience with its completely experimental approach to noise and feedback, Metheny retained his popularity as a consistently creative performer. In 1994, he made his Blue Note debut with John Scofield on I Can See Your House from Here, and followed it up the next year with the Pat Metheny Group's We Live Here, 1996's Quartet for Geffen, and the score for the film Passaggio Per Il Paradiso. In 1997, he and Charlie Haden cut the acoustic duo album Beyond the Missouri Sky (Short Stories), before the guitarist signed to Warner Bros. and released Imaginary Day. In 1999, the duet set Jim Hall & Pat Metheny was issued as a one-off for Telarc, while Metheny's score and soundtrack for A Map of the World appeared on Warner Bros.

Metheny has remained intensely active in the 21st century, releasing Speaking of Now in 2002, the acoustic solo album One Quiet Night in 2003, the PMG's Way Up in 2005, and Metheny Mehldau in 2006. Metheny and pianist Brad Mehldau returned to the studio the following year for Quartet. Metheny released the trio album Day Trip in 2008. Orchestrion -- which featured him solo playing several acoustic instruments designed and built for him by Eric Singer -- appeared from Nonesuch early in 2010. He released What's It All About in June 2011, his second solo acoustic guitar recording for the label. Unlike any other entry in his large catalog, the set is entirely comprised of covers of pop songs by contemporary songwriters (from Paul Simon and Lennon and McCartney to Antonio Carlos Jobim, Burt Bacharach, and Hal David) that have held meaning for him throughout his career. Metheny released Unity Band with saxophonist Chris Potter, drummer Antonio Sanchez, and bassist Ben Williams in June 2012. In August, the promised live The Orchestrion Project was released; it was a CD and DVD document of the one-man tour with the symphonic machine from 2010 to 2011.

In the spring of 2013, Metheny recorded the work of composer John Zorn on Tap: John Zorn's Book of Angels, Vol. 20 on the Tzadik (owned by the composer) and Nonesuch labels simultaneously. Metheny's Unity Group continued to tour, and in 2013 they reentered the studio. Kin <-->, their second offering, was released in February 2014.

In January 2015, Metheny was part of a tribute to bassist Eberhard Weber, who suffered a debilitating stroke in 2007 and has not performed since. The evening featured works written and inspired by the bassist, played by various groupings of musicians and the SWR Big Band. Co-billed to the guitarist, saxophonist Jan Garbarek, and vibraphonist Gary Burton, it was released on ECM as Hommage a Eberhard Weber in September. Metheny then delivered the live album Unity Sessions and paired with trumpeter Cuong Vu for 2016's Cuong Vu Trio Meets Pat Metheny. Almost immediately afterward, Metheny assembled a quartet with Sanchez, Malaysian/Australian bassist Linda May Han Oh, and pianist Gwilym Simcock. This group toured the globe for two years before making their recorded debut with From This Place in February 2020. In addition to the quartet, it included contributions from the Hollywood Studio Symphony conducted by Joel McNeely, vocalist Meshell Ndegeocello, Swiss harmonicist Grégoire Maret, and Cuban percussionist Luis Conte.

In 2020, Metheny changed labels for the first time in more than two decades, ending his long-standing tenure with WEA/Nonesuch. He signed to BMG's Modern Recordings, a label launched in 2020 to reimagine jazz and classical music for the streaming age, by issuing brave, original collaborative works that featured classical and jazz talent from across the globe. Metheny's label debut, Road to the Sun, issued in March 2021, marked the first time one of his recordings focused solely on the artist as a composer -- he barely played on it. He wrote the four-movement guitar sonata "Four Paths of Light" specifically for classical guitar virtuoso Jason Vieaux. The album's six-movement title suite was penned for and performed by the Los Angeles Guitar Quartet. In September, Metheny issued the Grammy-nominated album Side-Eye NYC (V1.IV). A live trio outing, it included keyboardist James Francies and drummer Marcus Gilmore. The record was the first in a proposed series of releases showcasing the guitarist offering new and reworked vintage material in trio settings with different -- often younger -- rhythm sections.

Over the decades, Metheny informally recorded ideas and stored them on a hard drive. In 2022, he played 160 concerts internationally and relished the travel as "free time." Between destinations and in his hotel at night, he listened to the recordings and was quite surprised by what they contained. He eventually made his way through the entire trove and heard the hard drive's contents emerging as a coherent whole. He'd never played any of the initial tracks more than once -- he considered them moments in time -- and most he doesn't remember. The assembled compilation of these recordings was titled Dream Box and released in 2023 by Modern Recordings. Dream Box received a nomination for Best Jazz Instrumental Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards.

While on tour, playing solo acoustic guitar for more than two hours, nightly, Metheny began reflecting on the differences between each of his solo guitar offerings from New Chattaqua on. He contacted luthier Linda Manzer, a longtime collaborator, and requested she build him an acoustic baritone guitar that could be played with nylon, rather than steel strings. He wanted to use a unique tuning shown to him by a neighbor when he was a kid in Missouri. Next, he search out nylon strings that wouldn't snap or sound like a banjo under the tuning. A company in Argentina met his needs. After stringing the guitar, Metheny had a revelatory moment. He used the guitar increasingly on the Dream Box tour.

During his first break, Metheny took the instrument into the recording studio, wanting to capture its sound fresh and relive some of the magic it delivered onstage. He recorded new tunes, written specifically for the instrument, revisited music from his discography, ad cut several covers of standards, a folk song, and a Beatles song. He released the album as MoonDial on Modern Recordings in July 2024. ~ Scott Yanow & Thom Jurek, Rovi