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Jim Pepper will always be best remembered for his popular recording of "Witchi-Tai-To," a peyote chant put to music. Pepper, who is definitively profiled in the hour-long documentary Pepper's Pow Wow (available on video), infused advanced jazz with the influence of his Native American heritage. The son of a father who also played saxophone, Pepper early in life loved to tap dance. He largely taught himself both tenor and clarinet, developing a soulful sound and keeping his style open to both free expression and the influence of world music. Pepper grew up in Oklahoma and moved to New York in the mid-'60s. He was a major part of one of the first fusion groups, <a href="spotify:artist:1TCD7nhMUBTgRDd4642QTX">Free Spirits</a>, which made a record for ABC/Paramount in 1967. Pepper, who played in the "Everything Is Everything" band in the late '60s, was encouraged by <a href="spotify:artist:47odibUtrN3lnWx0p0pk2P">Ornette Coleman</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:3uPWecBPNXAChysw1uOJwI">Don Cherry</a> to put more of his heritage into his music. Jim Pepper worked with <a href="spotify:artist:3Wt78tag4Ha2FU5UnKo3mB">Cherry</a>, <a href="spotify:artist:3GHsUE2VmzMaweAB3RjX4m">Dewey Redman</a>, Charlie Haden's Liberation Music Orchestra, and his own bands. He recorded with <a href="spotify:artist:4VIPZJwfn4EGbJxYVHJ0WX">Paul Motian</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:1KxSiuu474QxeIzkFzK3EP">Bob Moses</a>, and led a session apiece for Europa (1984) and Enja (1987). Pepper passed away at the age of 50 from lymphoma. ~ Scott Yanow, Rovi
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