Pentangle

Were Pentangle a folk group, a folk-rock group, or something that resists classification? They could hardly be called a rock & roll act; they didn't use electric instruments often, and were built around two virtuoso guitarists, <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Bert Jansch</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:4XXKzQCGcb2otkzMyxzeQ4">John Renbourn</a>, who were already well-established on the folk circuit before the group formed. Yet their hunger for eclectic experimentation fit into the milieu of late-'60s progressive rock and psychedelia well, and much of their audience came from the rock and pop worlds, rather than the folk crowd. With <a href="spotify:artist:7FyHBr0O4RbiB6hmI4OXiR">Jacqui McShee</a> on vocals and a rhythm section of <a href="spotify:artist:1sLxxwNgZ9Yy7ENUbGfP3q">Danny Thompson</a> (bass) and <a href="spotify:artist:1yBToefoCvq8YThVksHViZ">Terry Cox</a> (drums), the group mastered a breathtaking repertoire that encompassed traditional ballads, blues, jazz, pop, and reworkings of rock oldies, often blending different genres in the same piece. Their prodigious individual talents perhaps ensured a brief lifespan, but at their peak they melded their distinct and immense skills to egg each other on to heights they couldn't have achieved on their own, in the manner of great rock combos like <a href="spotify:artist:3WrFJ7ztbogyGnTHbHJFl2">the Beatles</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:3eskO5m0H4yiF64vRySBjr">Buffalo Springfield</a>.

When Pentangle formed over the winter of 1966-1967, <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Jansch</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:4XXKzQCGcb2otkzMyxzeQ4">Renbourn</a> had already recorded one album together (Bert & John), and done some solo recordings as well. <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Jansch</a> was more inclined toward blues and contemporary songwriting than <a href="spotify:artist:4XXKzQCGcb2otkzMyxzeQ4">Renbourn</a>, who was stronger in traditional British folk music. <a href="spotify:artist:7FyHBr0O4RbiB6hmI4OXiR">Jacqui McShee</a>, whose bell-clear, high singing set the standard (along with <a href="spotify:artist:1kYd37riIExqdm9g0juqGJ">Sandy Denny</a>) for female British folk-rock vocals, began rehearsing with the pair. After a false start with a forgotten rhythm section, <a href="spotify:artist:1sLxxwNgZ9Yy7ENUbGfP3q">Thompson</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:1yBToefoCvq8YThVksHViZ">Cox</a> -- who had been working with <a href="spotify:artist:385tW2q0gMaQTkswc9lMSe">Alexis Korner</a> -- were brought in to complete the quintet.

Pentangle's first three albums -- The Pentangle (1968), the double-LP Sweet Child (1968), and Basket of Light (1969) -- are not only their best efforts, but arguably their only truly essential ones. With Shel Talmy acting as producer, the band rarely took a misstep in its mastery of diverse styles and material. <a href="spotify:artist:1sLxxwNgZ9Yy7ENUbGfP3q">Thompson</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:1yBToefoCvq8YThVksHViZ">Cox</a> gave even the traditional folk ballads a jazz swing and verve; the guitar interplay of <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Jansch</a> (who was also a capable singer) and <a href="spotify:artist:4XXKzQCGcb2otkzMyxzeQ4">Renbourn</a> was downright thrilling, each complementing and enhancing the other without showing off or getting in each other's way. <a href="spotify:artist:7FyHBr0O4RbiB6hmI4OXiR">McShee</a>'s beautiful vocals, though not as emotionally resonant as her close counterpart <a href="spotify:artist:1kYd37riIExqdm9g0juqGJ">Sandy Denny</a>, were an under-appreciated component to the band's success with the pop audience.

And Pentangle were very popular for a time, at least in England, where Basket of Light made number five, and "Light Flight" was a small hit single. They introduced some electric guitars on their early-'70s albums, which generally suffered from weaker material and a less unified group effort. The original lineup broke up in 1973; <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Jansch</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:4XXKzQCGcb2otkzMyxzeQ4">Renbourn</a> (who had never really abandoned their solo careers) continued to record often as soloists, and remained top attractions on the folk circuit. <a href="spotify:artist:1sLxxwNgZ9Yy7ENUbGfP3q">Thompson</a> joined <a href="spotify:artist:3JulrApLVT81sb2HkfwMks">John Martyn</a> for a while, and remained active as a session musician, in addition to recording some work of his own for the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Hannibal%22">Hannibal</a> label. The original group reunited for the Open the Door album in the early '80s, and other versions of the group recorded and toured throughout the '80s and '90s, usually featuring <a href="spotify:artist:7FyHBr0O4RbiB6hmI4OXiR">McShee</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Jansch</a> as the sole remaining original members. In 2008 all five original members joined up for a 12-date U.K. tour, and headlined that year's Green Man festival. The deaths of <a href="spotify:artist:1FqG6mhiJbhbMg43ohCT6D">Bert Jansch</a> in 2011 and <a href="spotify:artist:4XXKzQCGcb2otkzMyxzeQ4">John Renbourn</a> in 2015 would prevent the band from reconvening again, but in 2016 <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Topic%22">Topic</a> issued Finale: An Evening With..., which was recorded during their 2008 tour. In 2017 Cherry Red Records issued a deluxe seven-disc box set featuring remastered versions of all the band's albums. Released to coincide with the group's 50th anniversary, each expanded LP featured a bevy of bonus material, including previously unreleased tracks. ~ Richie Unterberger, Rovi