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Ádám Fischer (the diacriticals are often omitted in English-language contexts) was born in Budapest on September 9, 1949. Conductor <a href="spotify:artist:4fwcEh4tMsyFvKvO8w7DKO">Iván Fischer</a> is his younger brother, and both sang in the Budapest National Opera Children's Choir; several other family members were or became conductors. Reputedly, Ádám was attracted to conducting as a child by a performance of <a href="spotify:artist:656RXuyw7CE0dtjdPgjJV6">Haydn</a>'s "Surprise" symphony, which allows the conductor to startle the audience. He studied composition and conducting in Budapest, then moved to Vienna for conducting studies with <a href="spotify:artist:2wUK4PFFXkJKD3xhBjLwJM">Hans Swarowsky</a>. He began his operatic career as a répétiteur at the Vienna State Opera, beginning a longstanding association with that company; he was made an honorary member there in 2017 but remained active with the group.
His long recording career began with a 1988 recording for <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22CBS%22">CBS</a> of Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle with the Hungarian State Orchestra. Fischer held accompaniment posts in Graz, Helsinki, and Karlsruhe, scoring a breakthrough when he filled in for an ailing <a href="spotify:artist:3fyr5uksidSlLzsUjRIz5A">Karl Böhm</a> in Munich. That led to a series of increasingly important general music director positions at opera houses in Freiburg, Kassel, and Mannheim, Germany, and, in 2007, at the Budapest Opera. He resigned from that position three years later in protest against increasing political repression in Hungary. Fischer has also made numerous guest operatic conducting appearances, leading both Italian and German operas, including a complete <a href="spotify:artist:1C1x4MVkql8AiABuTw6DgE">Wagner</a> Ring cycle at the Bayreuth house in 2002 that brought him a Conductor of the Year nod from Germany's Opernwelt magazine.
Fischer has been equally noted as a conductor of orchestral music, specializing in the Austro-German tradition from <a href="spotify:artist:656RXuyw7CE0dtjdPgjJV6">Haydn</a> to <a href="spotify:artist:2ANtgfhQkKpsW6EYSDqldz">Mahler</a> as well as in Eastern European music. In 1987, he became conductor of the Österreichisch-Ungarische Haydn-Philharmonie; he made many <a href="spotify:artist:656RXuyw7CE0dtjdPgjJV6">Haydn</a> recordings with the group for the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Nimbus%22">Nimbus</a> label in the 2000s decade. Fischer has been the conductor of the Danish Chamber Orchestra since 1998 and of the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker since 2005. Guest conducting appearances have included those with many of the world's top orchestras, including the <a href="spotify:artist:6uRJnvQ3f8whVnmeoecv5Z">Berlin Philharmonic</a>, the <a href="spotify:artist:5jSyEHI4tPkBgp84luyqpO">Munich Philharmonic</a>, and the <a href="spotify:artist:6TD08jYeuN128P2MZTbc8E">Chicago</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:0K23lQ2hSQAlxSEeZ05bjI">Boston Symphony</a> Orchestras. Fischer has toured with the Vienna State Opera Orchestra, visiting Amsterdam, London, and the U.S., as well as helping develop new productions of <a href="spotify:artist:1JOQXgYdQV2yfrhewqx96o">Verdi</a>'s Ernani and <a href="spotify:artist:0OzxPXyowUEQ532c9AmHUR">Puccini</a>'s Gianni Schicchi at La Scala in Italy.
His vast discography includes complete cycles of both <a href="spotify:artist:656RXuyw7CE0dtjdPgjJV6">Haydn</a>'s symphonies and those of <a href="spotify:artist:4NJhFmfw43RLBLjQvxDuRS">Mozart</a> (with the Danish Chamber Orchestra for the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Dacapo%22">Dacapo</a> label); both of these won Germany's prestigious ECHO Klassik Award. In the 2010s, Fischer led the Danish Chamber Orchestra (previously known as the <a href="spotify:artist:5tqGSxgUWgnJf09eOwCvEz">Danish National Chamber Orchestra</a>) in a cycle of Beethoven's symphonies, released on the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Naxos%22">Naxos</a> label, and in many <a href="spotify:artist:2ANtgfhQkKpsW6EYSDqldz">Mahler</a> performances for <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22CAvi-music%22">CAvi-music</a>, with the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker. A performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 6 in that series appeared in 2021. In the 2020s, he revisited <a href="spotify:artist:656RXuyw7CE0dtjdPgjJV6">Haydn</a>'s late symphonies with the Danish Chamber Orchestra, offering interpretations that differed substantially from those on his earlier <a href="spotify:artist:656RXuyw7CE0dtjdPgjJV6">Haydn</a> recordings. The last two volumes of that set appeared on the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Naxos%22">Naxos</a> label in 2024. By that time, his recording catalog, which stretches back to the LP era, included at least 125 items. ~ James Manheim, Rovi
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