The Dixie Cups

One of the archetypal girl groups, the Dixie Cups were responsible for some of the hits that defined the girl group sound. Sweet harmonies, naïve romanticism, teenage melodrama, and innocent fun were at the heart of tunes like their chart-topping 1964 debut single, "Chapel of Love," and subsequent hits like "People Say," "You Should Have Seen the Way He Looked at Me," "Iko Iko," and many others. Though the trio only released music for a brief window in the mid-'60s, they remained somewhat active on-stage throughout the years, playing their iconic songs as part of oldies tours as the decades passed.

The original lineup of the Dixie Cups consisted of sisters Barbara Ann and Rosa Lee Hawkins and their cousin Jane Marie Johnson. Originally from New Orleans, the three grew up singing together and began competing in local talent competitions around 1963 under names such as the Meltones and Little Miss and the Muffetts. New Orleans producer/vocalist <a href="spotify:artist:25q0j1r1m5UM8GwFPLcopw">Joe Jones</a>, best known for his 1960 hit "You Talk Too Much," was impressed by the group's harmonies and signed them to a management deal. Under <a href="spotify:artist:25q0j1r1m5UM8GwFPLcopw">Jones</a>' guidance, the trio relocated to New York and changed their name to the Dixie Cups. They signed on with <a href="spotify:artist:3oL5CpaC5cBSVmERMXuV7d">Jerry Leiber</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:1wsgQOJMWtqd2GF0sGSRUm">Mike Stoller</a>'s <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22Red+Bird+Records%22">Red Bird Records</a> label and had a hit right out of the gate in April 1964 with their debut single, the <a href="spotify:artist:3jVMgT4X7YeuYE4aludcmE">Phil Spector</a>-<a href="spotify:artist:4h4nyO6EOTwCGe7LwwHR4I">Jeff Barry</a>-<a href="spotify:artist:7ndXQ4XNWOzIPq3ElQhrEP">Ellie Greenwich</a>-penned "Chapel of Love." Although <a href="spotify:artist:3jVMgT4X7YeuYE4aludcmE">Spector</a> had previously produced versions of "Chapel of Love" by <a href="spotify:artist:7rewR1TVjhisjI6gauUamf">the Crystals</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:7CyeXFnOrfC1N6z4naIpgo">the Ronettes</a>, neither showed hints of the song's potential. The Dixie Cups' take on the tune was a number one hit, and a debut album also called Chapel of Love was released in August of the same year. Subsequent singles "People Say" and "You Should Have Seen the Way He Looked at Me" followed, both reaching the Top 40.

During a break in the studio, the members of the Dixie Cups began to jam on a traditional Mardi Gras tune, "Iko Iko," that the sisters had learned from their mother. "We were just clowning around with it," Barbara Hawkins later recalled, "using drumsticks on ashtrays." Unaware that <a href="spotify:artist:3oL5CpaC5cBSVmERMXuV7d">Leiber</a> and <a href="spotify:artist:1wsgQOJMWtqd2GF0sGSRUm">Stoller</a> had tape rolling, the Dixie Cups performed with an enthusiasm that didn't always come through when they knew they were being recorded. Released in the spring of 1965 with overdubbed bass and percussion, "Iko Iko" was another hit. The group released their second album, Riding High, in 1965 with the <a href="spotify:search:label%3A%22ABC-Paramount%22">ABC-Paramount</a> label and recorded several more singles before falling into hiatus around 1966.

The Hawkins sisters returned to Louisiana to work as models before eventually re-forming the Dixie Cups in 1974 with new vocalist Dale Mickle. As the years went on, Mickle was replaced by Athelgra Neville Gabriel (sister of <a href="spotify:artist:3d1olqhURDe8e5HOta1Qxg">the Neville Brothers</a>), and they remained active on the oldies touring circuit. Founding member Rosa Lee Hawkins died on January 11, 2022, in Tampa, Florida; she was 76 years old. ~ Craig Harris & Fred Thomas, Rovi